The path data is decreased while the visual quality still remains at a good level. In the images below, you can see how Illustrator’s simplify process reduces path points from 32 to 23 - which is about 25% - and how this reflects to the code. In both cases, the main point is to reduce the path’s points maximally without loosing the quality of visual appearance. To do so you can use Object > Path > Simplify… command or Warp Tool. To simplify a path means to cut out some of its points, which will lead to less path data and smaller file size. Obviously, try hard to avoid this.Ī path is nothing more than an array of coordinate points. Be aware that some graphics editors – Fireworks’s SVG export extension was an example – automatically convert SVG shapes to paths when you export. Though they render identically, it’s clear that the SVG shape is smaller and more versatile. To see what I mean, in the image below you can see a simple circular shape defined once as a SVG circle element and once as a SVG path. You can also control them more easily with their direct attributes such as x, y, cx, cy, instead of point coordinates as it is with paths. Secondly, simple shapes almost always produce smaller file sizes and less code, which make them easier for maintain and edit. Using simple elements like line, rect, and circle has some significant advantages.įirstly, simple shapes are much more readable for humans – it’s self-evident that a circle is a circle when we see it in our SVG code, but the code for a path can be anything until we see it render. Use Primary SVG shapes instead of SVG paths whenever possible To solve this issues, you need to use the fewest possible number of points to create the shapes you need. Creating small, efficient files makes your life easier later. The more points a drawing has, the larger the file size and more difficult it is to edit and maintain. The shapes in an SVG drawing are described with coordinate points. In the images below, you can see in action how names from an Illustrator file reflect to the exported SVG. Illustrator Graphic Styles names are used as CSS classes Illustrator Symbols names are used as IDs for SVG symbols Illustrator Layers and Layers Groups names are used as IDs for SVG groups Here is what you need to know when you create a graphic in Illustrator: I’ve found it’s always much easier to create these labels during visual editing in Illustrator, rather than later.įor that reason, it’s important to give a meaningful name to each graphic element as you make it. To do this, you’ll need to use their names as a reference. Like an HTML document, you can select and manipulate individual elements separately. It’s a text document that has a specific structure. Give your drawing a proper structureĪn SVG file is not like a regular bitmap image - a grid of pixels. So, when you create new document, make sure the color mode is set to RGB – as you can see in the image below. RGB is much more appropriate for web and screen use, and has a wider gamut (range of colors) than CMYK. Illustrator - as most vector illustration software - was originally designed for print production, and therefore its color space is set to CMYK by default. When you create a graphic in Illustrator-which is intended for SVG export-you need to perform some steps and considerations required to make the final output properly optimized for web.
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